What is a DEXA scan and how can it help me?
A DEXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) scan measures bone density using low-energy X-rays. This information helps us assess your risk or diagnose osteoporosis. The condition occurs when the body gradually loses calcium, causing bone tissue to thin and become fragile.
DEXA scans help us detect the early signs of osteoporosis so you can start treatments that lower the risk of future fractures. If you already have an osteoporosis diagnosis, periodic bone scans help us determine whether treatments are working as they should.
A bone scan takes 10 to 30 minutes. We typically scan the hips and lower spine. In some cases, we assess bone density in your extremities or your entire body.
Is a bone density scan right for me?
A bone density scan may be right for you if you are an older adult and have:
- Undergone menopause and might not be getting enough estrogen
- Experienced a fracture due to mild trauma, like a sneeze or bumping into something
- A medical condition, like lupus or cancer, that causes bone weakening
DEXA scans at a younger age may be appropriate if you have bone health risk factors, such as:
- History of heavy tobacco or alcohol use
- Family history of osteoporosis
- Digestive disorders, like irritable bowel syndrome that impact your ability to absorb nutrients from food
- Hormone deficiency, particularly estrogen
- Medical conditions requiring medications, such as steroids, that can weaken your bones